hedging
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Do Indian Researchers Hedge Less? We Counted 8,000 Abstracts (2026)
Indian-affiliated research abstracts hedge at essentially the same rate as the rest of the world’s — 4.57 against 4.34 per 1,000 words — and use boosters 25% more.…

Indian-affiliated research abstracts hedge at essentially the same rate as the rest of the world’s — 4.57 against 4.34 per 1,000 words — and use boosters 25% more.…